Still battling with the cantankerous Chikungunya monster. Some days are OK, others aren’t and I look forward to the future good days. I don’t wish this on anyone. So, I figure I can offer a Chikungunya 101 - from what I’ve learned and experienced.
Meet The Evildoer - Aedes aegypti.

Chikungunya fever, is a viral illness that’s spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. The Aedes aegypti is the primary carrier agent for CHIKV, Chikungunya virus. Transmission can only occur through mosquito bites. So, direct human to human transmission is NOT possible.

The Chikungunya virus is native to tropical Africa and Asia and the word chikungunya is an African word meaning “that which bends up”. This speaks to the stooped posture of those impaired with severe joint pain caused by the virus.
The time between a bite of a mosquito carrying the CHIKV and the start of symptoms ranges from 1-12 days. Symptoms of Chikungunya commonly starts with sudden fever of up to 40 °C (104 °F), headache, severe fatigue, nausea, vomiting, muscle pain, rash, and joint pain. It is usually nonfatal. Even after the virus has left the body many patients experience debilitating joint pain, which may last for anywhere between a couple of months to a year.
There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment currently available for Chikungunya Fever. Treatments to relieve the discomfort of fever and aching include ample rest, lots of fluids, and a healthy diet of fruit and vegetables.
The best way to prevent Chikungunya is through the control of mosquito breeding.

Besides breeding control, the other way to prevent Chikungunya fever is not to get bit by a mosquito! I know, totally easier said than done in a tropical area like India. Some of the following precautions may help decrease the risk of mosquito bites If you are visiting an area where Chikungunya is reported.

- The Aedes aegypti attacks mostly during the day, use mosquito net when sleeping during the day.
- Wear clothes which covers most of your body.
- Use mosquito coils or repellents (which contains Picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus or DEET). But, please note, that prolonged use of these are not recommended. Also, give adequate ventilation when these are used.
- Use curtains or window nets which prevent entry of mosquitos to the house.
- Use a anti – mosquito cream or spray that can be applied on skin. This helps to mask your body odor and essentially make you invisible to mosquitos.
Hope this was helpful information. I wish you all Health, Happiness and Joy!
Namaste.

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Tags: Aedes aegypti, Chikungunya, information, joint pain, mosquito, Namaste, Symptoms of Chikungunya, virus